◀ Adding Custom Commands | Funny Oneliners ▶

List of Commands

All available G'MIC commands are listed below, by categories. An argument specified between [] or starting by _ is optional except when standing for an existing image [image], where image can be either an index number or an image name. In this case, the [] characters are mandatory when writing the item. Note that all images that serve as illustrations in this reference documentation are normalized in range [0,255] before being displayed. You may need to do this explicitly (command normalize 0,255) if you want to save and view images with the same aspect than those illustrated in the example codes.
The examples accompanying this List of Commands illustrate the use of the G'MIC language and are written as they would appear in a custom command. While some examples may work if entered directly at a shell prompt, there is no guarantee. No attempt has been made to escape special characters in these examples, which many shells reserve.

Global Options:

debug

help

version

Input / Output:

camera	command	compress_to_keypoints	cursor	delete	display	display0
display_array	display_camera	display_clut	display_fft	display_graph	display_histogram	display_parametric
display_polar	display_quiver	display_rgba	display_tensors	display_voxels3d	display_warp	echo
echo_file	font	font2gmz	function1d	identity	input	input_565
input_bytes	input_csv	input_cube	input_flo	input_glob	input_gpl	input_cached
input_normalized	input_obj	input_text	lorem	network	output	output_565
output_cube	output_flo	output_ggr	output_gmz	output_obj	output_text	outputn
outputp	outputw	outputx	parse_cli	parse_gmd	gmd2html	gmd2ascii
parse_gui	pass	plot	poincare_disk	portrait	print	random_pattern
screen	select	serialize	shape_circle	shape_cupid	shape_diamond	shape_dragon
shape_fern	shape_gear	shape_heart	shape_menger	shape_mosely	shape_polygon	shape_rays
shape_snowflake	shape_star	shared	sample	srand	store	testimage2d
uncommand	uniform_distribution	unserialize	update	verbose	wait	warn
window

List Manipulation:

keep	keep_named	move	name	remove	remove_duplicates	remove_empty
remove_named	reverse	sort_list

Mathematical Operators:

abs	abscut	acos	acosh	add	and	argmax
argmaxabs	argmin	argminabs	asin	asinh	atan	atan2
atanh	bsl	bsr	cos	cosh	cut	deg2rad
div	eq	erf	exp	ge	gt	inrange
isinf	isnan	le	lt	log	log10	log2
max	maxabs	mdiv	med	min	minabs	mod
mmul	mul	neq	oneminus	or	pow	rad2deg
rol	ror	sign	sin	sinc	sinh	softmax
softmin	sqr	sqrt	sub	tan	tanh	xor

Values Manipulation:

apply_curve	apply_gamma	balance_gamma	cast	complex2polar	compress_clut	compress_huffman
compress_rle	cumulate	decompress_clut	decompress_from_keypoints	decompress_huffman	decompress_rle	discard
eigen2tensor	endian	equalize	fill	index	map	mix_channels
negate	noise	noise_hurl	noise_perlin	noise_poissondisk	normp	norm1
norm2	normalize	normalize_l2	normalize_sum	orientation	otsu	polar2complex
quantize	quantize_area	rand	rand_sum	replace	replace_inf	replace_infnan
replace_nan	replace_seq	replace_str	round	roundify	set	threshold
vector2tensor

Colors:

adjust_colors	apply_channels	autoindex	bayer2rgb	brightness	clut	clut2hald
cmy2rgb	cmyk2rgb	colorblind	colormap	compose_channels	contrast	count_colors
deltaE	direction2rgb	ditheredbw	fill_color	gradient2rgb	hald2clut	hcy2rgb
hsi2rgb	hsi82rgb	hsl2rgb	hsl82rgb	hsv2rgb	hsv82rgb	int2rgb
ipremula	jzazbz2rgb	jzazbz2xyz	lab2lch	lab2rgb	lab2srgb	lab82srgb
lab2xyz	lab82rgb	lch2lab	lch2rgb	lch82rgb	luminance	lightness
lut_contrast	map_clut	match_histogram	match_icp	match_pca	match_rgb	mix_rgb
oklab2rgb	palette	premula	pseudogray	random_clut	random_clut	replace_color
retinex	rgb2bayer	rgb2cmy	rgb2cmyk	rgb2hcy	rgb2hsi	rgb2hsi8
rgb2hsl	rgb2hsl8	rgb2hsv	rgb2hsv8	rgb2int	rgb2jzazbz	rgb2lab
rgb2lab8	rgb2lch	rgb2lch8	rgb2luv	rgb2oklab	rgb2ryb	rgb2srgb
rgb2xyz	rgb2xyz8	rgb2yiq	rgb2yiq8	rgb2ycbcr	rgb2yuv	rgb2yuv8
remove_opacity	ryb2rgb	select_color	sepia	solarize	split_colors	split_opacity
split_vector	srgb2lab	srgb2lab8	srgb2rgb	to_a	to_color	to_colormode
to_gray	to_graya	to_pseudogray	to_rgb	to_rgba	to_automode	xyz2jzazbz
xyz2lab	xyz2rgb	xyz82rgb	ycbcr2rgb	yiq2rgb	yiq82rgb	yuv2rgb
yuv82rgb

Geometry Manipulation:

append	append_tiles	apply_scales	autocrop	autocrop_components	autocrop_coords	autocrop_seq
channels	columns	crop	elevate	expand	extract	extract_region
montage	mirror	permute	rescale2d	rescale3d	resize	resize_as_image
resize_displacement	resize_mn	resize_pow2	rotate	rotate_tileable	rows	scale2x
scale2x_cnn	scale3x	scale_dcci2x	seamcarve	shift	shrink	slices
sort	split	split_tiles	undistort	unroll	upscale_smart	volumetric2d

Filtering:

bandpass	bilateral	blur	blur_angular	blur_bloom	blur_linear	blur_radial
blur_selective	boxfilter	bump2normal	closing	closing_circ	convolve	convolve_fft
correlate	cross_correlation	curvature	dct	deblur	deblur_goldmeinel	deblur_richardsonlucy
deconvolve_fft	deinterlace	denoise	denoise_haar	denoise_cnn	denoise_patchpca	deriche
dilate	dilate_circ	dilate_oct	dilate_threshold	divergence	dog	diffusiontensors
erode	erode_circ	erode_oct	erode_threshold	fft	gradient	gradient_norm
gradient_orientation	guided	haar	heat_flow	hessian	idct	iee
ifft	ihaar	ilaplacian	inn	inpaint	inpaint_pde	inpaint_flow
inpaint_holes	inpaint_morpho	inpaint_matchpatch	kuwahara	laplacian	lic	map_tones
map_tones_fast	meancurvature_flow	median	merge_alpha	nlmeans	nlmeans_core	normalize_local
normalized_cross_correlation	opening	opening_circ	percentile	peronamalik_flow	phase_correlation	pde_flow
periodize_poisson	rbf	red_eye	remove_hotpixels	remove_pixels	rolling_guidance	sharpen
sharpen_alpha	smooth	split_freq	solve_poisson	split_alpha	split_details	structuretensors
solidify	syntexturize	syntexturize_matchpatch	tv_flow	unsharp	unsharp_octave	vanvliet
voronoi	watermark_fourier	watershed

Features Extraction:

area	area_fg	at_curve	at_quadrangle	barycenter	betti	canny
delaunay	detect_skin	displacement	distance	edgels	edges	fftpolar
histogram	histogram_masked	histogram_nd	histogram_cumul	histogram_pointwise	hough	huffman_tree
ifftpolar	img2patches	isophotes	label	label_fg	laar	max_patch
min_patch	minimal_path	mse	mse_matrix	patches2img	patches	matchpatch
matchpatch_alt	plot2value	pointcloud	psnr	psnr_matrix	segment_watershed	shape2bump
skeleton	slic	ssd_patch	ssim	ssim_matrix	thinning	tones
topographic_map	tsp	variance_patch

Image Drawing:

arrow	axes	ball	chessboard	cie1931	circle	close_binary
curve	ellipse	flood	gaussian	graph	grid	image
imagealpha	line	line_aa	spline	thickcircle	thickellipse	thickline
thickpolygon	thickspline	mandelbrot	marble	maze	maze_mask	newton_fractal
object3d	pack_sprites	piechart	plasma	point	polka_dots	polygon
quiver	rectangle	rorschach	sierpinski	spiralbw	tetraedron_shade	text
text_outline	triangle_shade	truchet	turbulence	yinyang

Matrix Computation:

diagonal	dijkstra	eigen	eye	fitsamples	invert	meigen
mproj	orthogonalize	poweriteration	solve	svd	transpose	trisolve

3D Meshes:

add3d	animate3d	apply_camera3d	apply_matrix3d	array3d	arrow3d	axes3d
boundingbox3d	box3d	center3d	chainring3d	circle3d	circles3d	color3d
colorcube3d	colorize3d	cone3d	cubes3d	cup3d	curve3d	cylinder3d
delaunay3d	distribution3d	div3d	double3d	elevation3d	empty3d	extract_textures3d
extrude3d	focale3d	fov3d	gaussians3d	gmic3d	gyroid3d	histogram3d
image6cube3d	imageblocks3d	imagecube3d	imageplane3d	imagepyramid3d	imagerubik3d	imagesphere3d
isoline3d	isosurface3d	label3d	label_points3d	lathe3d	light3d	line3d
lines3d	lissajous3d	mode3d	moded3d	mul3d	multithreaded3d	normalize3d
normals3d	opacity3d	parametric3d	pca_patch3d	plane3d	point3d	pointcloud3d
pose3d	primitives3d	projections3d	pyramid3d	quadrangle3d	random3d	reverse3d
rotate3d	rotation3d	sierpinski3d	size3d	skeleton3d	snapshot3d	specl3d
specs3d	sphere3d	spherical3d	spline3d	split3d	sprite3d	sprites3d
star3d	streamline3d	sub3d	subdivide3d	superformula3d	surfels3d	tensors3d
text_pointcloud3d	text3d	texturize3d	torus3d	triangle3d	volume3d	voxelize3d
weird3d

Flow Control:

Neural Networks:

nn_lib	nn_add	nn_append	nn_avgpool2d	nn_avgpool3d	nn_check_layer	nn_clone
nn_conv2d	nn_conv2dnl	nn_conv2dnnl	nn_conv3d	nn_conv3dnl	nn_conv3dnnl	nn_crop
nn_distance	nn_div	nn_dropout	nn_fc	nn_fcnl	nn_fcnnl	nn_init
nn_input	nn_load	nn_loss_add	nn_loss_binary_crossentropy	nn_loss_crossentropy	nn_loss_mse	nn_loss_normp
nn_loss_softmax_crossentropy	nn_maxpool2d	nn_maxpool3d	nn_mul	nn_nl	nn_normalize	nn_patchdown2d
nn_patchdown3d	nn_patchup2d	nn_patchup3d	nn_print	nn_rename	nn_resconv2dnl	nn_resconv3dnl
nn_resfcnl	nn_reshape	nn_resize	nn_run	nn_save	nn_select	nn_size
nn_split	nn_store	nn_sub	nn_tconv2d	nn_tconv2dnl	nn_trainer

Arrays, Tiles and Frames:

Artistic:

Warpings:

Degradations:

cracks	light_patch	pixelize	scanlines	shade_stripes	shadow_patch	shuffle
spread	stripes_y	texturize_canvas	texturize_paper	vignette	watermark_visible

Blending and Fading:

blend	nblend	blend_edges	blend_fade	blend_median	blend_seamless	fade_diamond
fade_linear	fade_radial	fade_x	fade_y	fade_z	sub_alpha

Image Sequences and Videos:

Convenience Functions:

add_copymark	alert	arg	arg0	arg2img	arg2var	average_vectors
base642img	base642uint8	basename	bin	bin2dec	cat	color2name
covariance_vectors	da_freeze	date	dec	dec2str	dec2bin	dec2hex
dec2oct	fibonacci	file_mv	filename	filename_rand	filename_dated	files
files2img	fitratio_wh	fitscreen	fontchart	fps	hex	hex2dec
hex2img	hex2str	img2base64	img2hex	img2str	img2text	is_mesh3d
is_change	is_half	is_ext	is_image_arg	is_pattern	is_videofilename	is_macos
is_windows	lof	math_lib	mad	max_w	max_h	max_d
max_s	max_wh	max_whd	max_whds	median_vectors	min_w	min_h
min_d	min_s	min_wh	min_whd	min_whds	name2color	named
narg	normalize_filename	oct	oct2dec	padint	path_cache	path_cached_file
path_current	path_gimp	path_tmp	remove_copymark	reset	rgb	rgba
shell_cols	size_value	std_noise	str	strbuffer	str2hex	strcapitalize
strcontains	strclut	strlen	strreplace	strlowercase	struppercase	strvar
strcasevar	strver	tic	time	toc	uint82base64

Other Interactive Commands:

demos	x_2048	x_blobs	x_bouncing	x_color_curves	x_colorize	x_connect4
x_crop	x_cut	x_fire	x_fireworks	x_fisheye	x_fourier	x_grab_color
x_hanoi	x_histogram	x_hough	x_jawbreaker	x_landscape	x_life	x_light
x_mandelbrot	x_mask_color	x_metaballs3d	x_minesweeper	x_minimal_path	x_morph	x_pacman
x_paint	x_plasma	x_quantize_rgb	x_reflection3d	x_rubber3d	x_segment	x_select_color
x_select_function1d	x_select_palette	x_shadebobs	x_spline	x_starfield3d	x_tetris	x_threshold
x_tictactoe	x_tixy	x_warp	x_waves	x_whirl

Command Shortcuts:

Shortcut name	Equivalent command name
h	help
m	command
d	display
d0	display0
da	display_array
dc	display_camera
dclut	display_clut
dfft	display_fft
dg	display_graph
dh	display_histogram
dq	display_quiver
drgba	display_rgba
dt	display_tensors
dv3d	display_voxels3d
dw	display_warp
e	echo
i	input
ib	input_bytes
ig	input_glob
in	input_normalized
it	input_text
o	output
ot	output_text
on	outputn
op	outputp
ow	outputw
ox	outputx
p	print
sh	shared
sp	sample
um	uncommand
up	update
v	verbose
w	window
k	keep
kn	keep_named
mv	move
nm	name
=>	name
rm	remove
rmn	remove_named
rv	reverse
+	add
&	and
<<	bsl
>>	bsr
c	cut
/	div
==	eq
>=	ge
>	gt
<=	le
<	lt
m/	mdiv
%	mod
m*	mmul
*	mul
!=	neq
\|	or
^	pow
-	sub
f	fill
ir	inrange
norm	norm2
n	normalize
=	set
ac	apply_channels
fc	fill_color
a	append
z	crop
rs	rescale2d
rs3d	rescale3d
r	resize
ri	resize_as_image
s	split
y	unroll
b	blur
g	gradient
j	image
ja	imagealpha
j3d	object3d
t	text
to	text_outline
+3d	add3d
c3d	center3d
col3d	color3d
/3d	div3d
db3d	double3d
f3d	focale3d
l3d	light3d
m3d	mode3d
md3d	moded3d
*3d	mul3d
mt3d	multithreaded3d
n3d	normalize3d
o3d	opacity3d
p3d	primitives3d
rv3d	reverse3d
r3d	rotate3d
sl3d	specl3d
ss3d	specs3d
s3d	split3d
-3d	sub3d
t3d	texturize3d
ap	apply_parallel
apc	apply_parallel_channels
apo	apply_parallel_overlap
at	apply_tiles
x	exec
xo	exec_out
l	local
q	quit
u	status
nmd	named
xz	x_crop